Mark Miner

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since Mar 18, 2020
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Biography
Now in the PNW on the dry side, big family, special needs kids, Orthodox Christian, thankful for lots, trying to keep learning and doing.
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PNW Steppe climate, not far from the big river.
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Recent posts by Mark Miner

Welcome to Permies, Annie! Enjoy all the great ideas!
1 day ago
Hi Patrick,
I observed preconstruction (plan/permit/engineering) costs to run between 2-5% of a project (in AZ), but with lots of variability! A lot will depend on how much engineering your jurisdiction requires, I had a Flood department add 5mos and $8k to a project before the dirt was scratched. If your jurisdiction has adopted the International Residential Code appendix S (for strawbale), and if your plan conforms to code, and if your site is "normal", life should not be much worse than a conventional house as far as preconstruction costs. However, there is no upper limit to how much time and money you can spend tweaking plans, so beware of that trap!
Best of luck!
Mark
3 days ago
For a while, I officed in the shipping container that was also the power station and water hub of our property. 1hp jet pumps will make a Zoom meeting awkward if you are 6ft away. However, Douglas is spot on, hearing it kick on at night after dinner washup and kids abed was usually a reminder to go check something. Also, the noise difference between 3/4hp and 1hp is large in the Franklin VersaJets, and that is why I suggest (and installed for clients) the 3/4hp for modest domestic use!
5 days ago
Apologies, Thekla, I had you mixed up with someone else!

That said, Franklin is my go to US brand of pump, I think the rest of my comments are reasonable. I like the 3/4 hp Franklins, and used them for lots of tree watering in AZ, with a 44gal pressure tank and pressure switch.
Best,
Mark
6 days ago
Hi Thekla,
I do recall your cistern post previously, but I did not realize you didn't have a pump already. I seem to recall you are in Portugal, yes? At least, I will assume a non-US supply chain.

Since you don't trust the meter line pressure, but do get adequate water volume, two avenues occur to me if you really want more pressure: put a new tank higher uphill (with direct feed to the house) to increase house pressure, filled either by your slow line or a pump from your system, essentially making your own water tower; or, put a pump system ahead of your house, fed from your cistern, either a sumbersible VFD or a switched pump and pressure tank. Grundfos is Danish, and has both types of pumps (*based on my US experience), and is generally a good brand. If your use is minor and domestic, Grundfos even makes some smaller VFD non submersibles, meant to do exactly that job, pulling from a cistern and boosting pressure to a house. If you pump agriculturally at all, you might wear out that class of pump quickly, though. Look up Scala2 pumps if this seems appealing.
Good luck!
Mark
6 days ago
Hi Thekla,
First, a question, is your pump a variable frequency drive, or pressure switch operated? You can make a good guess by knowing whether the pump is submerged (VFD) or somewhere where you can see the pipes going to and from it (and if it has a little box on the side with a tube going to it, that's the pressure switch). Both types use a pressure tank, but with the VFD pumps, the tank is small, 1-2gal, to smooth output as the pump electronics adjust. If the pump is switch controlled, it's either on or off, and the largest pressure tank will allow the longest runtime, which is generally better for the pump.
Good luck,
Mark
1 week ago
Hi Trayc,
You'd want table 9.5.1.2 in NFPA 211 to assess your clearances. Note that it's a table of permitted % reduction in clearance based on the heat shield type. You may find what you're after in there, or another suggestion of how to shield, but do note the metal gauge required is 24ga+ for all types of metal shields.

The 2024 NFPA 211 is here, or you can look for whatever edition your jurisdiction might require (I know the numbering of this particular table has moved around, the number above is 2024ed.)

Best,
Mark
1 week ago
Hi Jolene,
I have used this type of auger somewhat extensively (worn out at least one in caliche soil in AZ), and that particular one is a 3/8in shank. I suspect it would snap after the first rock or two. Also, these depend on your drill, so the best augur on a wimpy driver will disappoint. Then, there is "rocky" and there is "rock". My property has rock, and I use a rotohammer if I have to put electric fence posts into it. Some rocks in some (relatively loose) soil will respond much better to a big auger like that.

You might do a sort of test on the soil, with a trowel augered down vertically to the depth of the desired hole - if you can make a trowel do it with some patience and effort, an auger like this will do it with less effort and faster. If you think the soil would still be good to drill, I'd first look for a 1/2in shank on the auger, as long as you have a 1/2in-chuck drill. 4in diameter is big. If you want a big hole, perhaps drill a 2in diameter hole first, then a 4in to break in the sides, but that depends on your posts and the needed hole size. Remember that your hands have to react the forces, and a 4in auger will kick hard on a rock. It's like a gear ratio. I've tweaked my wrists doing this, and I am pretty careful with tools generally. Brace the drill with your leg.

As far as a suggestion, this one is smaller diameter and looks substantially easier to use while standing, with a 1/2in shank. That's not an endorsement, but it ticks the boxes I suggest above.

A digging bar  is another option, will not flinch at rocks, but it's heavier. If you have physical limitations, it might be more difficult to use than a drill (though the drill will hit you hard when the auger hits a rock!). It has the advantage of not needing batteries, and probably lasting for decades. You might find one at your local hardware, too. You can get pointed tips that would be better for just the fenceposts, or flat tips for digging.

Best of luck!
Mark
1 week ago
I give this book 10 acorns out of 10.

This was my first full-length Berry work, though I had read some of him over the years, and have loved "The Mad Farmer, Flying the Flag Rough Branch, Secedes from the Union" since I first read it over a decade ago. I have since perused the entire Mad Farmer volume, too, but that would be another review.

[EDIT - Sincere apologies, since I have been binge-reading Berry this month, I failed to recall that the opening essay below applies to The World-Ending Fire collection, which I also highly recommend. The second paragraph correctly focuses on the issues taken up in Unsettling. Apologies.]
Berry's opening essay, "A Native Hill", immerses the reader in the particularity and locality of Port Royal and its environs, but in so doing, urges the same particularity of us. If Wendell's leaves are so magical in their cycle of death and rebirth, maybe mine are, too. Above all, Berry accomplishes the goal of the poet (which is not always easy to do in an essay) of inviting us to see, smell, feel, hear, and co-experience the world about him in all its wonder. The work of a poet is to convey experience, whether the tragedy of the siege of Troy or the tragedy of an overplowed sloped field, and this Berry does with the simple grace of a thoughtful farmer. It's well worth a read, and even contemporaneous references in the book serve to illustrate how much things have changed, and yet how the policies and practices that lead to the unsettling have been remarkably consistent.

In the laws in Deuteronomy, Israel is forbidden from total war against enemies: "When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them in the siege: Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down..." (20:19-20). We have been at war with the trees and with all else that sustains our humanity for far too long. In The Unsettling of America, Wendell Berry urges peace: living at peace with our place and our limits, which is an even more unsettling idea in our times than when it was first penned almost fifty years ago.  

Happy homesteading,
Mark
1 week ago
This is something I feel it is way overdue that a wiki page get made for this. So, this is the MEGA LIST OF RESOURCES FOR LEARNING PERMACULTURE!
Anyone can edit this page, so please feel free to add to it. I keep hearing about people not knowing where to go for resources, so here's a good place to start finding information.

Permaculture in General


Websites and Online Resources
Permies.com
Permaculture News aka Permaculture Research Institute, Geoff Lawton's home on the web
Permaculture Design Notes by Delvin Solkinson
Permaculture Design Course Handbook by TreeYoPermaculture
Permaculture Association Knowledge Base
Permaculture With Minimal Aspect Of It
Permaculture Magazine Free eBooks
Permaculture Principles
Permaculture Apprentice
EcoLonomics Institute
Tenth Acre Farm
Permablitz
Midwest Permaculture
David the Good's Permaculture Web site
Ecological Landscape Professional Design
Visionary Permaculture
Dew Permaculture
Permaculture Commons

Videos
Video, DVD, and YouTube Channel Review Grid
72 Bricks of Permaculture Keynote Presentation by Paul Wheaton
Bill Mollison Lecture Series
Dr. Will Hooker's Permaculture Lecture Series
Jack Spirko YouTube Series
Permaculture 101 by Geoff Lawton
Permaculture Circle by Geoff Lawton
Introduction to Permaculture by VergePermaculture
Introduction to Permacultureby Midwest Permaculture
Sepp Holzer's Mountain Permaculture Farm
Sepp has written permaculture books and is known as the most inventive and creative practitioner

YouTube Channels
Video, DVD, and YouTube Channel Review Grid
Paul Wheaton's YouTube Channel
Diego Footer's YouTube Channel
Justin Rhodes's YouTube Channel
The Gardening Channel with James Prigioni
Pete Kanaris YouTube Channel
Edible Acres
J & J Acres
Permaculture Haven
PermaEthos

Films
Video, DVD, and YouTube Channel Review Grid
A Simpler Way: Crisis as Opportunity
Inhabit: A Permaculture Perspective
Back to Eden

Podcasts
Homesteading and Permaculture by Paul Wheaton
Permaculture Voices by Deigo Footer
The Survival Podcast by Jack Spirko
The Permaculture Podcast
Good Life Revival
Abundant Edge

Books
Permies Book Review Grid
Permaculture: A Designer's Manual by Bill Mollison
Gaia's Garden by Toby Hemenway
Sepp Holzer's Permaculture by Sepp Holzer
The One Straw Revolution by Masanobu Fukuoka
The Farmer's Handbook (free)
The Permaculture Student 1 by Matt Powers
Edible Forest Gardens by Dave Jacke and Eric Toensmeier
Restoration Agriculture by Mark Shephard
The Resilient Farm and Homestead by Ben Falk
Permaculture Design: A Step-by-Step Guide by Aranya
Introduction to Permaculture (online textbook) by Oregon State University
Retrosuburbia by David Holmgren
Regenerative Agriculture: A Practical Whole Systems Guide to Making Small Farms Work by Richard Perkins

Articles and Threads
Paul Wheaton's Articles
What is Permaculture?
Minimalistic Permaculture
Ethics Of Permaculture
Explaining Permaculture
Principles Of Permaculture
Permaculture Design
An Introduction to Permaculture

Periodicals and Magazines
Permaculture Design Magazine
PIP Permaculture Magazine
Open Permaculture Magazine
Ecology and Society Journal
Permaculture Magazine UK
Permacultrure Magazine North America
Permaculture Activist
AcresUSA

Programs/Experiences
Permaculture Experiences according to Paul (PEP)
Experiences
Jobs Offered
Land Shares
Internships & Apprenticeships
Permaculture Design Internships
WWOOF Hosts
Zaytuna Farms Volunteer Program
Ridgedale Permaculture 10-Week Internship




Homesteading

Websites
Mother Earth News
Wild Homesteading
Oak Meadows Homestead
Journey to Forever- Farm Library
Holistic Homestead- High Sierra Permaculture
Homestead Lady
Lovely Greens
Thrive Through
Lazy Mill Hill Farm

Videos
Urban Homestead on 1/10th of an Acre
Setup a Profitable Backyard Farm
Homestead and Farm Resiliency: Adaptive Land and Infrastructure Systems by Ben Falk

YouTube Channels
Hollis and Nancy's Homestead
Living Traditions Homestead
Dervaes Family Urban Homestead

Podcasts

Books
The Resilient Farm and Homestead by Ben Falk
The Independent Farmstead by Shawn and Beth Dougherty

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines
Backwoods Home Magazine
Countryside
Grit
Mother Earth News
Capper's Farmer

Getting Started
Homesteader's Co-op (place to sell handmade goods)




Gardening

Websites
Canadian Organic Growers

Videos

YouTube Channels
Learn Organic Gardening at GrowingYourGreens

Podcasts

Books
Mother Earth News Guide to Vegetable Gardening by Mother Earth News
How to Grow Vegetables and Fruits by the Organic Method Rodale
Complete Book of Composting Rodale

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines
Heirloom Gardener




Water

Websites

Videos
Water is Life by Sepp Holzer and Tamera
The Water Cycle by the National Science Foundation
Drought Proofing Farms with Permaculture by Oregon State University

Podcasts

Books

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Soil

Websites
USDA Web Soil Survey

Videos

Podcasts

Books
Soil and Health Library
Mycelium Running by Paul Stamets
A Soil Owner's Manual by Jon Stika

Articles and Threads
Bryant Redhawk's Soil Series

Periodicals and Magazines




Plants

Websites
Plants For a Future Database
Plant Buddies (website for making guilds and companion planting)
Herbs Are Special
Eat The Weeds
Wild Edibles

Videos
Wild Edibles Series by The Outsider

Podcasts

Books
Wild Edibles by Sergei Boutenko
Botany in a Day by Thomas J. Elpel

Articles and Threads

Getting Seeds
Permies Seed Company Review Grid
SeedSavers
Strictly Medicinal Seeds

Periodicals and Magazines
Stockman Grass Farmer




Pollinators

Websites
HorizontalHives.com
Warre Beekeeping

Videos

Podcasts

Books
Pollinator Guides by Region

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Land and Earthworks

Websites
US National Map Viewer
US Geological Survey Topographic Maps
A Good Road Lies Easy on the Land

Videos
Water Retention Landscapes by Zach Weiss
Earthworks Design Demonstration by Zach Weiss

Podcasts

Books

Articles and Threads
How to Find Contour on the Land

Periodicals and Magazines

Tools/Software
Contour Map Generator




Solar

Websites
SunCalc
Solar Angle Calculator
Build it Solar

Videos
Introduction to Solar Energy
Designing an Off-Grid Solar System

Podcasts

Books
Do-It-Yourself 12 Volt Solar Power by Michael Daniek

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Weather and Climate

Websites
WeatherSpark
WeatherUnderground
RSSWeather
Global Weather Patterns
Windy

Videos
Introduction to Earth Sciences by UC Irvine (compilation)

Podcasts

Books

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Housing and Zone 0

Websites
Natural Homes
Tiny House Talk
DIY House Building
Straw Bale
Cob Cottage Company
Directory of Natural Building Schools
Cob Workshops

Videos
Living Big in a Tiny House
How to Build a Strawbale Wall
Building Cob Walls
Wofati from Building a Better World in Your Backyard

YouTube Channels
This Cob House

Podcasts

Books
The Cob Builder's Handbook
Humanure Handbook by Joseph Jenkins (free version 2)
Barefoot Architect

Articles and Threads
Wofati - Eco Building

Periodicals and Magazines




Energy

Websites

Videos

Podcasts

Books
Rocket Mass Heaters by Ianto Evans
The Art of Fire by Ernie and Erica Wisner
The Rocket Mass Heater Builder's Guide by Ernie and Erica Wisner

Articles and Threads
Rocket Mass Heaters by Paul Wheaton

Periodicals and Magazines




Humid Regions

Websites

Videos

Podcasts

Books

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Tropics

Websites

Videos
Zaytuna Farm Tour by Geoff Lawton
2 Acre Tropical Food Forest Build by Pete Kanaris
Small Scale Permaculture EcoFarm Tour
Costa Rice Permaculture Farm Tour with Pete Kanaris
Tropical Farm Tour in Ecuador

Films
Seeds of Permaculture

Podcasts

Books

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Drylands

Websites
Quail Springs Permaculture
Transition Joshua Tree
Desert Harvesters
Bean Tree Farm

Videos
How to Green the Deserts TEDTalk by Allan Savory
Greening the Desert Tree Tour by Geoff Lawton

Films
Green Gold by Dr. John Liu

Podcasts

Books
Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond by Brad Lancaster
Desert or Paradise by Sepp Holzer

Articles and Threads
Resources for Dryland Permaculture

Periodicals and Magazines




Cool and Cold Climates

Websites
Permaculture Research Institute Cold Climates

Videos
1/4th of an Acre Cold Climate Food Forest
Cold Climate Permaculture and Design
Cold Climate Food Forest Tour

Podcasts

Books
The Earth Care Manual by Patrick Whitefield

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Bushcraft and Wilderness Survival

Websites

Videos

YouTube Channels
The Native Survival School

Podcasts

Books

Articles and Threads
Northern Rockies Dry Cold Permaculture

Periodicals and Magazines




Health, Fitness, Diet, and Cooking

Websites
The Primal Blueprint
Natural Movement
Weston A. Price Foundation
EatWild
USDA Local CSA Directory

Videos

Podcasts

Books
Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon

Articles and Threads
Mark's Daily Apple

Periodicals and Magazines




Finance

Websites
Early Retirement Extreme
Mr.MoneyMustache

Videos

Articles and Threads
The Story of Bert and Gert

Books
Early Retirement Extreme

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines




Alternative Strategies for Society

Websites
Transition Network
City Repair Project
Living Cities
World Urban Campaign
Fab City- Cities Making Everything They Consume
New Urbanism
Films For Action
AnarkEden
De-Google-ify Internet

Videos
Transition Towns
AnarkEden: the Conscious Human Uprising

Podcasts

Books
Community Resilience Reader
The Post Carbon Reader

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines
Low-tech Magazine
No-Tech Magazine




General Education

Websites and Online Resources
Internet Archive
Autarky Library
Pole Shift Survival
Practical Action
OpenLibrary
Smithsonian Library
Instructables
Memory of the World
MITOpenCourseWare
ALISON
KhanAcademy

Videos
CrashCourse
Smarter Everyday
Veritasium

Podcasts
RadioLab
You're The Expert
StarTalk Radio
StoryCollider

Books
LibreVox
Project Gutenberg
LibreTexts
eBooks Directory of Free eBooks

Articles and Threads

Periodicals and Magazines
1 week ago


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